The fresh Enneagram off Identification (or simply just the Enneagram, on Greek words ennea [nine] and you may grammos [something composed otherwise pulled]) was a type of individual identity that’s principally utilized as the a great typology out-of 9 interrelated personality systems. Principally developed by identification items (often referred to as “enneatypes”), being portrayed of the items from a geometric contour titled an enthusiastic enneagram , [1] which also indicates a number of the associations between the brands. And there is various other universities away from imagine certainly Enneagram theorists regarding the certain aspects of the way it was knew, their interpretation is not always unified or consistent. [1]
The brand new Enneagram out-of Identity isn’t an effective typology that’s are not taught or explored inside instructional psychology. This has been commonly marketed in providers administration and you will religious contexts due to meetings, conferences, guides, magazines and you can Cds. [2] [3] In business contexts it’s basically utilized once the a beneficial typology to help you obtain knowledge to the work environment figure; inside the spirituality it’s generally demonstrated as a route to large says to be, essence and [2] however, could have been criticized as being at the mercy of translation, making it difficult to attempt or examine medically. [4]
Records
The origins and historical development of the Enneagram of Personality are matters of dispute. Wiltse and Palmer [5] have suggested that similar ideas to the Enneagram of Personality are found in the work of Evagrius Ponticus , a Christian mystic who lived in 4th century Alexandria. Evagrius wrote, “The first thought of all is that of love of self (philautia); after this, [come] the eight.” Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. too many In addition to identifying eight deadly thoughts, Evagrius also identified eight “remedies” to these thoughts. [5]
[citation required] The guy didn’t, but not, generate the latest nine character products for the Enneagram. [solution necessary] of latest Enneagram out of Identity. Ichazo’s “Enneagon out-of Pride Fixations”, and many other proportions of identity mapped on new enneagram figure, forms the foundation of Enneagram regarding Character. Bolivian-created Ichazo first started knowledge software off mind-growth in the new 1950s. His exercises, that he phone calls ” [1] and you may created the expression “Enneagram of Personality”. [2]
[violation required] One of Naranjo’s early college students there are also varying understandings out-of Enneagram idea. [1] Multiple other experts, including Enneagram shape
enneagram contour is usually composed of three parts; a group, an internal triangle (connecting 3-6-9) and you may an unequal hexagonal “periodic figure” (hooking up step 1-4-2-8-5-7). Considering mystic spiritual lifestyle, [6] the brand new community presents unity, the interior triangle presents the brand new “rules away from about three” therefore the hexagon stands for brand new “legislation away from 7” (because the step one-4-2-8-5-7-1 ‘s the recurring decimal produced by breaking up you to definitely from the seven in feet 10 arithmetic [7] ). These types of around three factors compose the fresh new enneagram figure. [8]
Nine brands
The latest dining table less than gives the dominating properties of the nine sizes with regards to first dating. So it dining table will be based upon Understanding the Enneagram: New Simple bilgisayara waplog indir Help guide to Character Products (revised release) from the Don Richard Riso and you may Russ Hudson . [9] Most other theorists will get differ to your some facets. Brand new systems are typically referred to by their quantity, but either their “trait opportunities” (and this makes reference to unique [10] ) can be used as an alternative. The fresh new “stress” and “security” things (either known as this new “disintegration” and you will “integration” points) would be the systems, linked by traces of one’s enneagram contour, that are believed to dictate a member of a great deal more adverse otherwise relaxed issues. Based on so it idea, someone classed once the a one type, including, may start to believe, become and you will operate a lot more like a four type when stressed, or higher particularly a Seven sorts of whenever everyday.
Very, but not most of the, Enneagram regarding Character theorists show one to another person’s basic types of are changed, at least somewhat, by personality personality of the two adjacent versions because the indicated into enneagram contour. These two sizes usually are titled “wings”. A person of your own Around three identity types of, such, are knew to own facts A few and Four because their wing models. New circle of your enneagram profile may indicate your brands otherwise situations exist for the a range unlike just like the distinctive line of types otherwise facts unrelated to those adjacent to her or him. [pass required] Men are knew, ergo, getting a core style of and another or a couple of wing types one to determine but do not replace the center sort of. [11] [12]
Fret and you will cover circumstances
The latest traces amongst the issues include then meaning to the recommendations available with brand new definitions of the types. Sometimes called the “security” and you can “stress” products, otherwise facts of “integration” and “disintegration”, this type of linked affairs also sign up to a person’s full character. Discover, thus, at least four most other items that is significantly connect with someone’s center identification; the 2 circumstances linked because of the lines toward core sort of as well as the several side facts. [13] [14]
Instinctual subtypes
Each one of the character types can be realized once the with around three subtypes. This type of about three subtypes are thought to be formed based on which certainly about three instinctive powers out of one is dominantly establish and expressed. The fresh new instinctive powers are often titled “self-preservation”, “sexual” (also referred to as “intimacy” or “one-to-one”) and “social”. With the instinctual top, anybody may around worry and you can externally express the necessity to include on their own (self-preservation), to connect which have important others or couples (sexual), or perhaps to get along or succeed in teams (social). [15] From this angle, discover twenty-seven type of identity designs, because people of every of the nine brands in addition to go to town as one of the three subtypes. [16] An alternative way of the fresh subtypes discusses him or her because about three domains or groups off intuition one to lead to enhanced odds of endurance (the new “preserving” domain), increased skills for the navigating the latest personal environment (the latest “navigating” domain) and you will increased likelihood of reproductive triumph (the fresh “transmitting” domain). [17] Using this knowing the subtypes echo personal differences in the fresh new exposure of those about three separate groups regarding instincts.
It’s fundamentally thought that some one mode in every about three models away from instinctual energies however, that one usually reigns over. Predicated on some theorists several other abdomen can be well-created therefore the 3rd usually significantly reduced create. [18]
Roman Catholic problem
From inside the 2000, brand new Joined States’ Panel for the Philosophy brought a good write writeup on new root of one’s Enneagram to help bishops within research of the use in the dioceses. The brand new report recognized regions of the brand new intersection between your Enneagram and you will Catholicism and this, within opinion, warranted type of scrutiny and was thought to be potential areas of concern, saying that “Just like the enneagram program offers nothing with old-fashioned Religious philosophy otherwise spirituality, in addition shares absolutely nothing to the tips and you can standards of modern science. The duty of research is on proponents of enneagram to give scientific facts due to their states.” [19] Partly as a result to some [20] [21]