The newest section focuses primarily on brand new contributions of Via List out of Characteristics to analyze and you may evaluation during the reputation pros, together with application of so it build to advance characteristics-established answers to handicap. Mindfulness has been described not only while the a practice, also while the your state, a characteristic, a method, and you will an outcome. The new section examines research, routine, and also the applying of mindfulness to disability contexts. A dialogue out-of aspects of associations anywhere between reputation benefits and mindfulness and you will a glance at upcoming tips getting lookup and exercise within the profile benefits and mindfulness into the impairment finish new part.
That it part deliver an introduction to reputation benefits and mindfulness, delivering facts about trick basics, lookup, and you will treatments for the per city, as well as the work being done on the consolidation out of such constructs.
If you’re experts and you may students has actually discussed the part from profile in the fresh existence of children, childhood, and you can grownups while in the record, it wasn’t till the early 2000s that experts started initially to focus on operationalizing architecture to determine, evaluate, and create to the profile importance in the a logical ways. This focus came up just like the field of confident mindset was outlined and you can became into its subdiscipline contained in this mindset. Researchers has actually defined character pros because the confident, trait-instance capabilities to own thought, impact, and you can behaving in manners one work for on your own while some (Niemiec, 2014a), so when a good “family of positive qualities … www.datingranking.net/nl/angelreturn-overzicht/ every one of which is obtainable for the degrees” (Playground Peterson, 2009, p. 3). Character characteristics try seen as particular mental process that comprise wider virtues, which can be key properties which were known and you may appreciated because of the moral philosophers and you may religious thinkers through the big date (Peterson Seligman, 2004).
Profile strengths are specific psychological techniques define broader virtues, which are center characteristics that have been understood and you can appreciated because of the moral philosophers and you can spiritual thinkers through the big date
New catalyst because of it emerging technology from reputation was a beneficial around three-seasons opportunity related to 55 researchers centered on knowing the dinners out of an excellent “good” existence. That it project of Via Institute into the Character culminated within the a good cross-cultural, universal category program out of character advantages and you can virtues, named the fresh Thru Class of Strengths (Peterson Seligman, 2004) (earlier referred to as the latest “Opinions for action Class”). The fresh Via Class out of Benefits describes twenty-four profile characteristics that are prepared on half dozen overarching virtues, because the intricate and you may defined in the Dining table 1. Investigations and intervention means related to such half dozen virtues and you may 24 profile importance have been designed, while the might be revealed about parts here.
– Advancement [originality, ingenuity]: Planning on novel and you can energetic a means to conceptualize and you can do things; has aesthetic end it is not restricted so you can it
– Interest [desire, novelty-seeking, transparency to play]: Getting an interest in lingering experience for its own sake; interested in victims and you will information fascinating; examining and you will training
We will together with mention the relationship off profile pros and you will mindfulness means in the area of confident psychology, especially given that an emerging app for those who have rational and developmental disabilities
– Wisdom [open-mindedness; important convinced]: Thinking anything owing to and you may investigating him or her out-of all the edges; not jumping to findings; to be able to alter a person’s mind for the light from facts; weighing the proof quite
– Love of Learning: Learning new skills, subjects, and bodies of knowledge, if towards your very own or officially; regarding the strength of interest but exceeds it to describe the latest habit of add methodically about what you to definitely understands
– Angle [wisdom]: Being able to render smart counsel to others; which have means of looking at the globe which make sense to help you oneself/anyone else
• Courage-mental strengths one encompass the newest do it out of often to accomplish needs when confronted with opposition, external or internal